Exercise – Advertising

Colorado Ricardo Mountain Bikes was founded by Ricardo Francisco, a keen off-road cyclist who grew frustrated with bikes breaking down under the strain of the Colorado mountains. After years of trial and error, he built a bike tough enough to survive the terrain and named it the “Colorado Ricardo”. Word spread quickly among local riders, and Ricardo gave up his day job to build and sell bikes full-time from a small workshop outside Denver.

The business grew quickly in its early years, reaching a peak of around 10,000 bikes sold annually. Sales have fallen for three years running since then, and this year’s forecast is under half that peak. Ricardo still has a loyal following among serious off-road riders in Colorado, spare capacity in his factory, healthy cash reserves, and a strong “hand-built in Colorado” brand story – but almost no presence outside the state, and no products beyond the original off-road mountain bike. Meanwhile, demand for gravel bikes and e-mountain bikes has grown steadily across the wider cycling market.

Despite the tight promotion budget for the e-mountain-bike launch, Ricardo has agreed to a small, targeted advertising spend focused specifically on regional outdoor and cycling publications and their websites, rather than a broad campaign. He wants a proper advertising plan built around that spend rather than an ad simply commissioned and placed.

Your task
Using the stages of advertising planning, set one clear advertising objective for the e-mountain-bike campaign, and explain what questions Colorado Ricardo should ask before booking media space in regional outdoor and cycling publications. Explain why setting the objective first matters before any media is booked.

Advertising planning diagram covering objectives, budget, message, media and evaluation

When you are ready, check your answer here: Answer – Advertising.